From Randy (my cousin) over at Genea-Musings:
2) Tell us about your ancestor's "different" occupation, and what "Sam" had to say about it in your own blog post, in a comment on this post, or in a Facebook post. Please leave a link on this post if you write your own post.
What Would a Constable Be Doing in 1917-1918?
- Keeping the Peace – As a
constable, Fields would have been responsible for handling local
disturbances, breaking up bar fights, and making sure folks weren’t
causing too much trouble. Small-town life didn’t mean small-town
crime—especially during World War I, when tensions ran high.
- Serving Warrants & Summons – He’d be the
guy knocking on doors with legal documents, telling people they needed to
show up in court. In some cases, he might have had to escort them
there himself.
- Prohibition-Related Enforcement – Georgia had
already enacted statewide Prohibition in 1908 (a full decade before
national Prohibition in 1920). That means Fields might have been dealing
with illegal moonshine operations—because let’s be real, folks in rural
Georgia weren’t just drinking sweet tea.
- War-Time Duties – With the
U.S. entering WWI in 1917, local law enforcement had additional
responsibilities, including enforcing draft registration laws. If a young
man in town tried dodging the draft, Fields might have had to go have a stern
chat with him.
- Enforcing Racial &
Segregation Laws – Unfortunately, being a lawman in the Jim Crow South also meant
upholding deeply discriminatory policies. If there were any racial
tensions in Vidalia (which, given the era, was likely), Fields’ role would
have been complicated and, in some cases, troubling.
- Handling Livestock Problems – In rural
Georgia, “law enforcement” often included rounding up escaped pigs,
dealing with disputes over cattle, and stopping farmers from letting their
livestock trample their neighbors’ crops. Less “crime-fighting,” more
“animal control.”
- Assisting the Sheriff – If Toombs
County’s sheriff needed backup, Fields would have been one of the first on
the scene, whether that meant pursuing criminals, transporting prisoners,
or guarding the courthouse.
- Tax Collection – Some
constables had duties related to collecting unpaid taxes, which probably
made them very unpopular around town.
I chose this occupation because I haven't heard the South or even the United States reference a constable. To me a constable was in Canada. We have police officers, police chiefs, sheriffs, and deputies. So I was curious if there was a difference. After searching Google, I found out that the difference is that constables enforced both criminal and civil laws whereas police officers enforce criminal and traffic laws.
John Mullis Fields (1883-1957) was the husband of my 3rd cousin, 2x removed, Mayme Lorena Dukes (1886-1938). She and I are related on the Tapley branch of my tree.
After getting this information about a constable, I asked "Sam" to create a description of an image that would show John Mullis Fields as a successful constable. Here is what "Sam" created:
The scene is a bustling Main Street in
Vidalia, Georgia, circa 1917, lined with brick storefronts, wooden
sidewalks, and a few early automobiles parked alongside horse-drawn wagons. At
the center of the image stands John Mullis
Fields, a commanding yet approachable figure in his well-pressed dark uniform with a brass star-shaped badge pinned
to his chest. His neatly combed hair and serious expression give off
an air of quiet authority, though there’s a slight upturn at the corner of his
mouth—suggesting he’s well-respected, not feared.
To his right, a group of
townspeople—shopkeepers, farmers, and a few young boys in suspenders—watch as
he speaks to a man, possibly settling a minor dispute. His leather belt carries a revolver and a baton,
but his hands remain at ease, showing that his presence alone is enough to
maintain order. Behind him, a wanted poster
for a local moonshiner flutters on a wall, a reminder of Georgia’s prohibition
era, a law he was sworn to enforce.
In the background, a 1910s-era courthouse stands proudly, symbolizing
justice, while a telegram office and a
general store hint at the town’s daily rhythms. Perhaps a newspaper headline in a storefront
reads, "Constable Fields Thwarts Local
Disturbance," further cementing his reputation.
This image captures John Mullis Fields in his
prime—a steadfast, fair-handed constable
who kept the peace in a growing Southern town, ensuring law and order with both
wisdom and strength.
Now I don't know if that describes John Fields at all, but it sure paints a flattering picture!
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