Friday, February 28, 2025

Friday's Face(s) from the Past - A Tapley Family Reunion

 


from left to right:

Charles Morgan Tapley (1907-1973), 

Ethel Irene Ranney Tapley (1913-1973)

James Tillman "Fella" Tapley (1904-1974)


Charles and Fella were brothers; the oldest children of 

Lusion Keman Tapley (1870-1935) and

Mattie Schwalls (1877-1912)

Charles and Ethel were my maternal grandparents.

I was very young when Uncle James passed but I do recall visiting him in Macon. He was the oldest son. He was the one everyone counted on. He was there when any of his siblings needed anything from food to a place to stay.

This picture was taken at a family reunion circa 1962 in Macon, Georgia. 

Thriller Thursday - Stoney Creek Train Wreck, 1896

   On the night of February 29, 1896, Joseph H 'Joe' Reddish was a fireman for the Southern Railway. He was working on passenger train #10 that left Macon (Georgia) at 7:30 p.m.  At 7:55 p.m., the train reached the Stoney Creek trestle, which was located about eight miles south of Macon. Without any warning, the train was "hurled" from the trestle into the creek and bottom below. The lights went out, which made the situation even more scary to the passengers and crew.  A few folks had managed to stagger out into the darkness when a freight train, which had been running 10 minutes behind the passenger train, slammed into the trestle and fell down on top of the passenger train.  

The passenger train consisted of an engine and five cars.  The freight included an engine and four heavily ladened freight cars. 

While the train office immediately started hearing rumors of what had happened, they were vague and nothing definite could be surmised.  It was midnight before they finally got word from "a reliable character" from the wreck about the situation. Two doctors were immediately dispatched and by 1-2 a.m., a representative of the Macon newspaper was there to get the story.  

The crewmen involved and officials knew immediately that this was the work of train wreckers.  Though no strange persons were seen near the trestle or surrounding area, it was obvious that the damage had been done just before the accident as other trains had crossed over the same trestle "just about dark" and had no issue.  The rail had been removed from the left hand track going down.  Another fireman on the passenger train was coaling at the time so he didn't see the damage, and the engineer could not see the track.  

Two people died immediately: 

F.W. Whippler was the baggage master of the passenger train.  Luggage pinned him in the baggage car when the train flipped on its side, and he drowned in the two feet of creek water that came in.

Robert Mercer, the fireman on the freight train, was not killed instantly, but his injuries were so severe that he died within a few minutes after being removed from the wreckage. He was badly crushed about the head and body.

There were eight others injured; five passengers and three railway employees.  One of these was Joe Reddish.  He was scalded.  When the train plunged off the trestle, Joe was in his usual spot on the engine by the furnace. The engine turned about half way over, and Joe was pinned down by the furnace door and the hot water poured over him. Because of the severity of his injuries, rescuers and medical personnel had a difficult time getting Joe to a hospital.  He was too badly injured to be handled and moved across the creek to be taken to Macon by a shorter route.  So they ended up taking him much further south to Eastman.  

Published in The Macon Telegraph
Sunday, March 1, 1906, Page 5

Added March 10, 2024: Transcription of the above article by ChatGPT:

"TWO MEN KILLED

Horrible Wreck on the Southern Railway Early Last Night.

MANY PASSENGERS HURT.

It Was Caused by Dastardly Work of Train Wreckers at Stone Creek, Near Macon.

TWO TRAINS CRASHED THROUGH.

Baggagemaster Wippler of Macon and Fireman Mercer Killed Outright and Others May Die from Injuries Received—Great Excitement Prevailed.

The whole city was startled last night by information that a passenger train on the Southern railway had gone through the trestle at Stone creek, eight miles below Macon, and that a freight train following behind had also piled on top of the passenger train.

All sorts of rumors as to the number of killed and injured were rife, and as the report spread the excitement became even greater than when the Knights of Pythias wreck occurred about five months ago. Everybody wanted information, but the railroad authorities themselves could obtain only the vaguest news from the scene of the wreck, and nothing definite could be learned at this end of the line at first.

At midnight, however, the train dispatcher’s office began receiving information of a reliable character from the wreck, and, knowing the intense feeling of relatives and friends of people on both trains, he freely gave out such information as he received.

Drs. McHatton and Williams were sent down on the wrecking train and a large crowd remained at the depot all night to learn something of what had occurred. A representative of the Telegraph was dispatched to the scene of the wreck and the details are best told in his account from Bullards, as follows:

Bullard’s, March 1—2 a.m.—(Special)—Two lives lost, two trains wrecked and many people injured are the results of one of the most dastardly crimes ever perpetrated by train wreckers in this state.

The wreck was effected at Stone creek, about one mile north of Reid’s Station, at 7:55 last night on the Southern road and the plans that caused it were complete in every detail, showing a devilish ingenuity on the part of the criminals. Two trains are now lying on their sides at the scene of the wreck and the dead and wounded are being cared for in neighboring houses and cars sent there by the road.

The dead are:

  • F. W. WIPPLER of Macon, baggage master of the passenger train.
  • ROBERT MERCER, fireman of the freight.

The wounded are as follows:

  • M. E. Agborn of Cincinnati, passenger, scarred and bruised about the face; not dangerously injured.
  • B. F. Newberry of Macon, passenger, face cut and side bruised.
  • Mrs. Mamie Cresswell of Reid’s, shoulder hurt.
  • Miss Sallie Shaw of Reid’s, mouth injured.
  • Mrs. Mamie Williams of Bullard’s, side and shoulder bruised.
  • A. P. Dowell, conductor on Pullman car, serious body injuries.
  • T. A. Joiner, engineer of passenger engine, bruised about the body.
  • Joe Reddish, fireman on passenger engine, scalded.

WORK OF WRECKERS.

There is no doubt but that the fatal catastrophe was the work of wreckers. Every detail in connection with the wreck points plainly to the fact that men thoroughly accomplished in the business worked the crime. There was not a detail in the preparation for the act that was not carefully executed, and the wreck was consequently complete.

The trestle over Stone creek is about ten feet high and 300 feet long. Under this structure runs a small stream of many feet wide and two or three feet in depth. The great length of the trestle is used to cross the marshy approach to the creek. The wreckers removed an entire rail thirty feet in length from the north end of the left hand side. The spikes and angle bars used to hold the rail in place were all carefully removed and the rail slided across the trestle until it rested against the other rail.

This completed the arrangements for the wreck, and they were entirely thorough.

NO. 10 GOES DOWN.

Passenger train No. 10 going south left Macon at 7:30 p.m. in charge of Conductor J. I. Lowery. It was running along at the usual speed, being on schedule time. It ran into the trap at about 7:55 and without warning of any sort it was hurled into the trestle into the creek and bottom below. In the fall all the lights were extinguished, and darkness added horror to the situation. Before more than a few of the passengers and crew could struggle out of the overturned cars, freight train No. 52, which was running ten minutes behind the wrecked passenger, crashed into the trestle on top of the passenger train. A more horrible accident could not well be imagined, and it is wholly miraculous that the dead and wounded number so few.

The wrecked passenger train consists of an engine and five cars, all of which lie upon their side in the creek.

The freight engine and four heavily ladened freight cars also went down.

KNEW HIS DUTY.

Conductor J. I. Lowery of the passenger train was cool and collected all through the trying calamity. Not for one moment did he forget his duty. While in the wrecked car he thought of the freight train that was following, and realizing the dreadful consequences its weight being added to the wreck, he scrambled out through a broken window, waded the creek and started back to flag the approaching train.

Bruised and wounded, his headway was but slow, and before he could get more than thirty yards from where the trestle began the freight appeared. Without lantern or flag, Conductor Lowery had to depend upon his voice and a few matches he had in his pocket to arrest the progress of the train. The freight engineer saw the feeble light and recognized the conductor. Brakes were applied and the engine reversed, but already it was too near the brink to be brought to a halt, and the engine and four cars surged over the broken trestle.

Panic had already seized the passengers, but from all reports the trainmen did their duty well and went to work to extricate the passengers from the wreck.

Word was sent to Bullard’s, the nearest telegraph station, and as quickly as possible a relief train, with doctors onboard, was hurrying to the scene of death. On this train were Drs. McHatton and Williams, who worked hard to alleviate the pains of the wounded. Every attention was given them.

DROWNED IN THE CREEK.

Baggage Master Wippler’s death was the result of drowning and not from bruises or wounds, as might be supposed. There was not an injury on his body that would have caused death. He was drowned in the two feet of water which ran through the baggage car as it rested on its side in the bed of the creek.

The unfortunate victim was well advanced in years and not possessed of the strength that in his earlier days might have saved his life. When the crash came the baggage in the car was dislodged from the positions in which it had been placed and one or two turnks [sic] pinioned Mr. Wippler to the floor. The water covered him and death from drowning was the result.

Fireman Mercer was not killed instantly, but his injuries were of such a fatal character that he died in a few minutes after being removed. He was badly crushed about the head and body.

ENGINEER JOINER’S STATEMENT

Engineer Joiner of the passenger train had no warning of the impending wreck until his engine was on the cross ties, and before he could scarcely think it had plunged into the creek below. The displaced rail was on the fireman’s side and he was engaged in shoveling coal, and in consequence the trap was not discovered until the plunge occurred.

DID THEIR WORK WELL.

The wreckers did their work well. Not a detail that would interfere with the completeness of the crime was omitted. Not only were all the spikes and angle plates removed, but the displaced rail was put on the fireman’s side of the track and the chances taken that he would be firing at the time and not be on the look out. The plan carried thoroughly and the result was the completeness of the wreck.

There is no clew [sic] as to the perpetrators of the crime. No one has appeared who even saw strange men about the place. The work was evidently done shortly before the wreck occurred, for just about dark other trains passed over this strentch [sic] of track and everything was reported in good shape.

Trainmaster Begg, as the representative of the Southern, did all in his power for the wounded. Every aid that medical science and attention could suggest was rendered.

MR. F. W. WIPPLER.

Mr. Wippler, one of the victims, is an old and respected resident of Macon. He has lived here for years and reared a large and prosperous family, the members of which will mourn his loss. Of a genial disposition, he made many friends, who will greatly regret his death.

The deceased leaves a widow and four children—Mrs. F. W. Loh, Mrs. James Mason of Virginia, Mr. W. F. Wippler of Atlanta and Miss Mena Wippler of this city."

By the time Joe reached Eastman, he was sinking rapidly.  The Trainmaster ordered a special train to bring Joe's wife of only three years, Sidney Anna Tapley Reddish (1872-1937), to Eastman. It appeared that Joe was too far gone to even recognize his wife.  He died on Sunday, March 1, from his injuries.  He left, along with his wife, a baby daughter, Polly Jo Reddish.  

The news spread across the state:

Published in The Savannah Morning News
Savannah, Georgia
Monday, March 2, 1896, Page 1


Added March 10, 2024: Transcription of the above article by ChatGPT:

TRAINS LEAP FROM A TRESTLE.

THREE LIVES LOST IN A WRECK NEAR MACON.

A Rail Removed From Its Place by Robbers—A Passenger Train on the Southern the First to Fall Into the Trap and a Freight Follows Ten Minutes Later—Several Persons Injured.

Macon, Ga., March 1.—Stone creek trestle on the Southern railway, nine miles below Macon, was the scene of a terrible railroad wreck at 7:55 o’clock last night.

A rail was removed from its place, and robbery is supposed to have been the motive of the wreckers.

There is strong circumstantial evidence against three men suspected of removing the rail, but no arrests have been made.

The dead are:
Robert Moyer, fireman, of Macon.
F. W. Whippler, a baggage master, of Macon.
John Reddish, fireman, who died to-day from scalds received last night.

The passenger train which left Atlanta at 4:10 o’clock yesterday for Jacksonville, was the first to strike the trestle. It ran 300 feet on the trestle before it fell over into the stream below.

Ten minutes later, and before it could be signaled, a freight train came on the scene, ran for some distance on the trestle and plunged down into the river. The freight locomotive was not a car length from the rear Pullman on the passenger train.

M. E. Agburn, a passenger, of Cincinnati, was seriously injured.
Miss Sallie Shaw of Reids, Ga., was painfully hurt about the face.
Miss Minnie Williams of Bullards, Ga., had her side badly bruised and shoulder dislocated.
B. F. Newberry of Macon, passenger, face cut and side bruised.
Mrs. Mamie Cresswell of Reids, shoulder hurt.
T. B. Dunnell, a conductor on the Pullman car, was injured by being thrown against a seat. He is seriously hurt.
T. A. Joyner, an engineer, of Macon, was bruised about the body.

Engineer Joyner of the passenger train and his fireman, Reddish, did not discover that the rail had been removed until the engine jumped the track. The engine plunged forward on the trestle and broke through, falling to the bed of the creek.

The freight train left Macon ten minutes behind the passenger.

The wildest excitement prevailed at the scene of the wreck for two hours. The uninjured quickly began the work of rescue, but two of the crew had been instantly killed. Others were picked up dangerously hurt and they were given the best attention possible.

The railroad officials sent word of the wreck to Macon, and a crew of surgeons and officials left shortly afterward for the scene. Several detectives were on board, and others were sent from Atlanta with a wrecking train at midnight.

Superintendent Beauprie and Roadmaster Lermmons, both of Atlanta, went down on the wrecking train.

That the wreck was the work of train robbers seems certain. The rail was removed from the left hand track going down. Mercer, the fireman on the passenger, was coaling at the time and Engineer Joyner could not see the track.

Conductor Joyner of the passenger train quickly sent back one of his train-men with a lantern to stop the freight, but it was too late. Engineer Green on the freight saw the trainman’s lantern and attempted to bring his train to a stop, but it plunged into the broken space of the tracks.

Whippler, the baggage master, was discovered in two feet of water in his car. The baggage tumbled into the creek and Whippler’s body was pionined down in the water which rushed into the car. He was found with his feet in the air, and his head a foot under water.

A coincidence is that the wreck occurred within one mile of a similar wreck one year ago, and Roland Reed’s company, who were in last year’s wreck, were also in last night’s accident. He and members of his company have suits pending now against the road for $40,000. None of the actors were hurt last night.

The trestle over Stone creek is about ten feet high and 300 feet long. Under this structure runs a small stream of not many feet wide and two or three in depth. The great length of the trestle is used to cross the marshy approach to the creek. The wreckers removed an entire rail thirty feet in length from the north-end of the left hand side. The spikes and angle plates used to hold the rail in place were all carefully removed and the rail slided across the trestle until it rested against the other rail. 


Published in The Atlanta Journal
Atlanta, Georgia
Monday, March 2, 1896, Page 2


Added March 11, 2024: Transcription of the above article by Claude:
"WRECK KILLED THREE

Story of Death and Injury in the Catastrophe at Stone Creek on the Southern Road.

HOUNDS AFTER THE WRECKERS

Two Trains, a Passenger and Freight, Precipitated Into a Creek With Horrible Results.

Special to The Journal.

MACON, March 2.—Three lives lost, seven persons seriously injured, and two trains wrecked are the results of a catastrophe on the Southern railroad at Stone Creek, eight miles below Macon at 7:55 o'clock Saturday night.

The Dead and Injured.

The dead are:

F. W. WHIPPLER, of Macon, baggage master of the South-bound passenger train.

ROBERT MERCER, fireman of the freight train, No. 52.

JOE REDDISH, fireman of the passenger train.

The wounded are as follows:

M. E. Agborn of Cincinnati, passenger, scarred and bruised about the face; not dangerously injured.

B. F. Newberry of Macon, passenger, face cut and side bruised.

Mrs. Mamie Cresswell of Reid’s, shoulder hurt.

Miss Sallie Shaw of Reid’s, mouth injured.

Mrs. Mamie Williams of Bullard’s, side and shoulder bruised.

A. P. Dowell, conductor on Pullman car, serious body injury.

T. A. Joiner, engineer of passenger engine, bruised about the body.

Work of Wreckers.

The trestle over Stone creek is about ten feet high and 300 feet long. Under this structure runs a small stream of not many feet wide and two or three in depth. The great length of the trestle is used to cross the marshy approach to the creek. The wreckers removed an entire rail thirty feet in length from the north end of the left hand side. The spikes and angle plates used to hold the rail in place were all carefully removed and rail slided across the trestle until it rested against the other rail.

This completed the arrangements for the wreck, and they were entirely thorough.

Passenger train No. 10 going south left Macon at 7:30 in the charge of Conductor J. L. Lowery. It was running along at usual speed being on schedule time. It ran into this trap, at 7:55 and without warning of any sort, was hurled from the trestle into the creek and bottom below. In the fall all the lights were extinguished, and darkness and horror to the situation. Before more than a few of the passengers and crew could struggle out of the overturned cars, freight train No. 52, which was running ten minutes behind the [illegible] passenger, crashed into the trestle [illegible] of the passenger train. A more [illegible] accident could not well be imag- [illegible] it is wholly miraculous that the [illegible] wounded number so few.

[Illegible] ecked passenger train consisted [illegible] gine and five cars.

[Illegible] reight had four heavily ladened [illegible] cars that also went down.

Drowned in the Creek.

[Illegible] age Master Whippler's death was the [illegible] of drowning and not from bruises or [illegible] s, as might be supposed. There was [illegible] n injury on his body that could have [illegible] d death. He was drowned in the two [illegible] of water which ran through the bag- [illegible] car as it rested on its side in the bed [illegible] he creek.

The unfortunate victim was well ad- [illegible] nced in years and not possessed of the rength that in his earlier days might [illegible] ave saved his life. When the crash came [illegible] he baggage in the car was dislodged from [illegible] he positions in which it had been placed and one or two of the trunks pinioned Mr. Whippler to the floor. The water covered him and death from drowning was the result.

Fireman Mercer was not killed instantly, but his injuries were of such a fatal character, that he died in a few minutes after being removed. He was badly crushed about the head and body.

Mr. Reddish was taken to Eastman and died yesterday. A special train bearing Mrs. Reddish and her family from Macon was ordered, and he died in the care of his loved ones.

The Conductor's Coolness.

The passenger train ran for a considerable distance on the crossties of the trestle before it took its deadly plunge, and as soon as the first bumping, cracking noises were heard the passengers realized that something was wrong. Mothers grasped their babies to their bosoms and screamed in terror. Men started wildly from their seats. Conductor J. I. Lowery arose in the end of the firstclass passenger coach and in tones meant to reassure, said:

  "Be quiet people, it’s all over."

His lips had hardly closed after the words before the crash came. As the report echoed and re-echoed through the dense swamps of the Ocmulgee river, a few moans and a few sobs, mingled with the steam escaping from the wrecked engine made a noise that sent a thrill of horror through those who could understand what had taken place. Every light was out. The water pouring into the engine furnace made a volume of smoke and steam which obscured verything [sic] for a few awful moments, and then the huge locomotive and its train of cars lay helpless at the bottom of the trestle.

Tried to Stop the Freight.

Without stopping to find the extent of his own injuries, Conductor Lowery's thoughts were for the crew of the big freight that came lumbering along only a few minutes behind. He himself had been thrown across the car and half dazed he began to scramble out of the mass of cushions and prostrate forms of human beings that had been thrown against him, and breaking through a window on the upper side of the coach, crawled up on the scattered timbers of the fallen trestle and made his way back across the creek to signal the engineer of the freight. He had no matches and could make no light. He had hardly crossed the demolished trestle work before he saw the headlight of the freight engine. His voice could not be heard above the rumbling of the heavy freight train, so he waved his handkerchief and attracted the eye of the engineer. But it was too late. Brakes were applied and the engine reversed, but the motion of the heavy cars lifted the engine and shoved it right along to destruction.

Light Property Damage.

It is estimated that the damage to property will not be much more than two thousand dollars. This is due in a large measure to the fact that the passenger coaches did not go to pieces. They rolled over on the side and sustained little damage beyond breaking the window frames and panes.

The engines can each be put together and repaired for a few hundred dollars. A few freight cars loaded with coal had to be dumped into the creek, but this was not a heavy loss. The trestle work is almost completely demolished, but a great many of the timbers are yet in perfect condition.

The famous bloodhounds of Marshal John Rogers of Cochran, were put upon the trail of the wreckers yesterday and one man has already been arrested, but he has convinced the officers that he was not the guilty party. It is presumed that robbery was the motive of the wreckers but that they were frightened away. Every effort will be made to locate them and several detectives are now on their trail."

 Bloodhounds were brought to the scene to track the train wreckers.  They picked up the scent very quickly and led authorities to two sets of shoe imprints.  The dogs lost the scent back at the railroad track and gave up.  A measurement of the imprints were made.  They quickly arrested a man who had worked for the railroad on that stretch and who had been fired recently.  However, his foot was larger than both sets of imprints so he was released.


Published in The Macon Telegraph
Macon, Georgia
Monday, March 2, 1896, Page 5

Added March 11, 2024: Transcription of the above article by Transkribus:

"HORRORS OF THE WRECK


 The English Bloodhounds of Marshal
John Rogers of Cochran Fol-
lowed Two Tracks.

THERE IS EVERY EVIDENCE of CRIME.

 Hundreds of People Walked From Macon to
the Scene of the Stony Creek Wreck
Yesterday-Clearing the Wreck-
age-Fireman Reddish Dead.

 

One more victim of the wreck on the.

Southern Railway died from his inju-

ries yesterday. Fireman Joe Reddish

and Engineer Tom Joiner of the pas-

senger engine were put on a special

train in charge of Dr. Howard Will-

iams and sent down to Eastman. It

was intended to take them on to Hele-

na, and by the Sam road to the Geor-

gia Southern, and then to Macon, as

it was known that Mr. Reddish was

too badly scalded to be handled and

moved across the creek to be brought

to Macon by the shorter route.

  When the train reached Eastman

yesterday Mr. Reddish was rap-

idly sinking, and that he could not live.

His car was stopped at Eastman, and

Trainmaster Begg ordered a special

train to take Mrs. Reddish to her hus-

band. Dr. Williams returned to Macon.

yesterday afternoon, and said he did

not think Mr. Reddish could recognize.

his wife when she reached him. He

was too far gone. The flesh had been

cooked from about the pit of the stom-

ach to the feet, and on each arm. The

head and bust were not burned.

  Engineer Joiner, it is believed, will

recover. He sat up yesterday and

called for a cigar. He will be brought

to Macon today.

  At the time of the wreck, the passen-

ger engine went at least seventy-five

yards with the wheels on one side

bouncing over the cross-ties, and then

plunged forward into the mud under

the trestle. It turned about half over.

Engineer Joiner and Fireman Reddish

were in their accustomed places on

the engine when the plunge was made.

Mr. Joiner was shaken and bruised,

but Fireman Reddish was pinned down

by the furnace door and the hot water

poured over him.

CONDUCTOR DONNELL

Of those injured the greatest con-

cern, after Mr. Reddish's death, was

felt for the condition of Sleeping Car

Conductor A. P. Donnell of Cincinnati,

who is now at the city hospital in Ma-

con. Mr. Donnell has serious body

bruises, but the railroad’s physicians

offer the assurance that his life is not

in danger. He was brought in from

the wreck last night at 4 o’clock, on

the same train which brought the bod-

ies of Messrs. Mercer and Wippler.

ENGINEER GREEN.

  Engineer Charlie Green was in

charge of the freight engine on which-

Fireman Robert Mercer was killed. The

engineer suffered yesterday from gen-

eral muscular soreness and contusions

of the body. He is thought to be in no

danger from the injuries. The passen-

ger engine and train had passed en-

tirely over the creek and the rear

coach, which was a sleeper, rolled off

the trestle just at the edge of the

water. The freight engine plunged to

the ground and drove its pilot into the

rear of the sleeping car. In this plunge.

Fireman Mercer met death and En-

gineer Green was injrued [sic].

  The two sleeping car porters were

only slightly hurt, and the three pas-

sengers in the sleeping car were shaken

up but not seriously injured.

  Twenty-four passengers were more or

less hurt, but none seriously. They

were all able to travel, and were sent

to their destinations.

  In trying to get out of the wreckage

by walking over the side of the up-

turned sleeping car, one of the passen-

gers stepped through a window and

was badly cut about the face and

head.

    THE FUNERALS.

  Perhaps no man on the road had

more devoted friends than had Mr.

Robert L. Mercer, who lived on Fourth

street in Macon. Not only did his death

crush the hopes and ambitions and

tear the hearts of a loving and confid-

ing bride of three months and an aged

and devoted mother, but it caused in-

tense sorrow throughout his large cir-

cle of acquaintances. His remains will

be interred at Jones Chapel this morn-

ing. Rev. Mr. Southern will officiate.

The pall-bearers will be from among

Mr. Mercer's fellow-employees on the-

Southern railroad.

  The remains of Baggagemaster F. W.

Wippler will not be interred until Tues-

day, in order to give one of his daugh-

ters, Mrs. James Mason, time to reach

here from Virginia. Mr. Wippler's

death is peculiarly sad. He was a de-

voted father and a highly esteemed

citizen. In the wreck, he was buried

under the piles of baggage and trunks

that fell over him, and was pinned

to the floor under the water, his coach

having fallen into a big lagoon near

the edge of the creek.  It

was thought he died from drowning,

but a deep gash in the back of his

head indicates that a blow from the

edge of a trunk probably caused death.

  A request was sent to the railroad.

authorities last night for the remains.

of Fireman Joe Reddish to be sent for

interment to Odum, Ga., a station

down the road.

CONDUCTOR LOWERY’S COOLNESS

  The passenger train ran for a consid-

erable distance on the crossties of the-

trestle before it took its deadly plunge,

and as soon as the first bumping,

cracking noises were heard the pas-

sengers realized that something was

wrong. Mothers grasped their babes

to their bosoms and screamed in terror.

Men started wildly from their seats.

Conductor J. I. Lowery arose in the

end of the first-class passenger coach

and in tones meant to reassure, said:

“Be quiet people, it’s all over.”

  His lips had hardly closed after the

words, before the crash came. As the

report echoed and reoched [sic] through

the dense swamps of the Ocmulgee

river, a few moans and a few sobs,

mingled with the steam escaping from

the wrecked engine made a noise that

sent a thrill of horror through those

who could understand what had taken

place. Every light was out. The water

pouring into the engine furnace made

a volume of smoke and steam which

obscured everything for a few awful

moments, and then the huge locomo-

tive and its train of cars lay helpless

at the bottom of the trestle.

  Without stopping to find the extent

of his own injuries, Conductor Low-

ery’s thoughts were for the crew of

the big freight that came lumbering

along only a few minutes behind. He

himself had been thrown across the

car and, half-dazed. he began to

scramble out of the mass of cushions

and prostrate forms of human beings

that had been thrown against him, and

breaking through a window on the up-

per side of the coach, crawled up on

the scattered timbers of the fallen

trestle and made his way back across

the creek to signal the engineer of the

freight. He had no matches and could

make no light. He had hardly crossed

the demolished trestle work before he

saw the headlight of the freight engine.

His voice could not be heard above

the rumbling of the heavy freight

train, so he waved his handkerchief,

and attracted the eye of the engineer.

But it was too late. Brakes were ap-

plied and the engine reversed but the

motion of the heavy cars lifted the

engine and shoved it right along to de-

struction.

        ANOTHER HERO.

  Flagman Fred Solomon of Atlanta

was passing through the first-class

coach when the crash came. He also

remembered the approaching freight.

Breaking the glass in the end of the

car, he got the axe, and cutting the

door of the coach, he made his way

to the top of the sleeping car. He had

a few matches, but his lantern was

lost. He stuck a match to his time card

when he thought the engineer was

close enough to see him, and this he

waved at the approaching engine until

the monster machine rolled off the

broken trestle and struck the sleeping

car at the end only a few feet from

him. He couldn’t tell whether or not

his efforts were accomplishing any-

thing but his one thought had been

for the men who were rolling through

darkness to death. The burning paper

in one hand, he had raised the other

toward heaven and was briefly pray-

ing: "O God, save us.”

  The crash hushed his simple prayer.

He had done all that was in his power.

        A JUMP FOR LIFE

  Lige, the negro brakeman on top of

the freight, jumped as soon as he saw

the impending fate of his train. He

couldn’t see the ground at the foot of

the high embankment, but, shutting

his eyes, he sprang from the top of

the car into the black chasm beneath.

Luckily he landed on the edge of the

embankment and rolled to the bottom

without a scratch.

        SLIGHT PROPERTY DAMAGE.

  It is estimated that the damage to

Property will not be much more than

two thousand dollars.  This is due in

a large measure to the fact that the

passenger coaches did not go to pieces.

They rolled over on the side and sus-

tained little damage beyond breaking

the window frames and panes.

  The engines can each be put together

and repaired for a few hundred dollars.

A few freight cars loaded with coal

Had to be dumped into the creek, but

This was not a heavy loss. The trestle

work is almost completely demolished,

but a great many of the timbers are

yet in perfect condition.

        TRAILED WITH BLOODHOUNDS

  As soon as Superintendent Beau-

prie received information of the wreck

Saturday night he hurriedly left At-

lanta on a wrecker, and came to Ma-

con to see what was necessary to be

done. Trainmaster Begg was already

at the scene with Drs. McHatton and

Williams and a crew of the relief train.

When a search was made for the cause

of the wreck, it was found as described

in the Telegraph yesterday morning.

A long rail had been removed from

the left-hand side of the track leading

from Macon. This rail was placed

across to the opposite side of the track

near the opposite rail. Not a spike,

bolt, angle bar or fish plate could be

found. The imprint of a pull bar was

plainly seen on the cross ties at each

place where a spike had been drawn.

It was supposed that the spikes, bolts,

Etc., had ben thrown into the creek

Below.

  It was known that on Thursday

night Sectionmaster Melton's toolcar at

Reid's station, a mile below Stony

Creek, or the scene of the wreck, had

been broken open and a pull bar and

a wrench stolen.

  When this information was tele-

graphed Superintendent Beauprie at

Macon, he telegraphed to Marshal John

Rogers of Cochran, asking that the

marshal’s famous English bloodhounds

be taken to the scene of the wreck.

  Marshal Rogers and Deputy Mar-

shal Willis immediately left with the

dogs and reached the wreck at about

7 o'clock.

  As soon as the dogs were given the

scent of the removed rail, they circled

around a few seconds and took up a

trail through the swamp on the left-

hand side of the trestle. A party fol-

lowed the dogs and through two dead

paths out of the swamp two sets of

tracks were plainly seen. The tracks

were of persons wearing about No. 8

shoes, both tracks being about the

same size. The swamp is very dense

and muddy, and the tracks occasional-

ly left the paths. The dogs followed

the tracks eagerly and it was found

that the two men met in the edge of

the swamp and crossed the open field

of plowed ground together, going

around in a semi-circle toward the rail-

road track. At one place in the edge

of the field the tracks indicated that

the parties had stood for some time.

The rain of only a day or two before

made the ground very susceptible to

the imprint of footsteps, and it was

found that the left-hand shoe of one

of the parties had no heel. The shoes

of the other party were probably in

good condition, as the tracks were al-

ways plainly made.

  The dogs became confused at the

railroad, and could follow the track no

further.

  So many people had passed along

that way the dogs finally gave up and

continued to bark over the track in

the field.

  A measurement of the tracks was

taken.

        DAN GLOVER ARRESTED.

Sectionmaster Melton stated that he

believed the tracks to correspond with

those of Dan Glover, who had recently

been discharged from the service of the

company on that section of the road.

Glover was at the scene of the wreck

on the night before, and it was be-

lieved that if he had any knowledge of

it, he might have gone through the

swamp toward his home, waited with

his partner at the edge of the swamp

until he heard the crash, and then

going from the direction of his house,

joined the crowd who would naturally

rush to the scene.

  Glover was arrested, but his manner

soon convinced the officers that he was

not the guilty party, and he was al-

lowed to go when it was found that

his foot made a larger track than

either of those in the field."


The Southern Railway offered a Thousand Dollar reward:


Published in The Macon Telegraph
Macon, Georgia
Wednesday, March 4, 1896, Page 5

Added March 10, 2024:  Text Recognition powered by transkribus.ai

A BIG REWARD.

 The Southern Railway Will Pay a

Thousand Dollars.

 The Southern Railway authorities

have given official notice that they will

pay $1,000 for the arrest and conviction

of the party or parties who removed

the rail from the trestle over Stony

Creek Saturday night and thereby mur-

dered F. W. Wippler, Robert Mercer

and Joe Reddish.

 The authorities say they are willing

to do everything in their power to aid

the civil authorities in running down

the fiend or fiends.

 Master Mechanic W. H. Hudson of

Atlanta, who is in charge of the ma-

chinery department of the entire

Southern system, has been at the scene

of the wreck during the past several

days looking after the rolling stock.

 Roadmaster Lemon has also been on

hand."


Turns out that Joe Reddish had life insurance which provided for his wife and his mother:

Published in The Macon Telegraph
Macon, Georgia
Thursday, March 5, 1896, Page 5

Added March 10, 2024:  Text Recognition powered by transkribus.ai

HE WAS INSURED.

 Fireman Joe Reddish Leaves His

Widow and Mother Provided For.

 tI [sic] will afford the friends of the

mother and young widow of Fireman

Joe Reddish, who was killed in the

Southern Railway wreck last Saturday

night, consolation to know that Mr.

Reddish's life was sufficently [sic] insured

to leave them at least temporarily pro-

vided for.

Mr. Reddish was insured in the

Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen

for $1,500 in favor of his mother, and

in an Atlanta accident company for

$2,000 in favor of his wife. The policy

for the latter insurance was taken out

last month, and the first payment was

not due until the 17th instant. This is

the second policy the same company

has been compelled to pay recently be-

fore a dollar in premiums had been re-

ceived.

Three men were arrested within 10 days of the wreck.  They had a doozie of an excuse of why they did such a thing.  Two of the men had wives on the passenger train that night.  They were hopeful their wives might be killed in the wreck and the husbands could sue the "road" (??) for damages. 

Published in the Waycross Weekly Herald
Waycross, Georgia
March 9, 1896

Added March 16, 2024:  Text transcription by ChatGPT.

Stone Creek's Train Wreck.

Atlanta, Ga., March 9. – The preliminary trial of three white men, Tom Shaw, Warren Cresswell and Johnnie Ammerson, who were arrested Saturday by Deputy Sheriff Smith of Twiggs county on suspicion of having wrecked the Southern train at Stone Creek, did not take place today at Bond's store in Twiggs county, near Reid’s station, but was deferred until Wednesday, when it will occur at Jeffersonville. Justices Bull and Horn were expected to hold a commitment hearing this morning, but it was considered best to postpone it. Opinion is divided as to the guilt of the parties. It is said the evidence is strong and sensational against one of the three men, the theory of the detectives being that the prisoners deliberately planned to wreck the train in order that the wives of two of them, who were aboard, might be killed in the wreck and the husbands then sue the road for damages. So far the railroad has taken no part in the arrest and prosecution of the men. Deputy Sheriff Smith of Twiggs is the leading spirit in the prosecution.


Then the story completely changes...

Published in The Savannah Morning News
Savannah, Georgia
March 25, 1895, Page 2

Added March 10, 2024: Transcription of the above article by ChatGPT:

STONY CREEK'S TRAIN WRECK.

Warren Criswell Said to Have Made a Confession.

Atlanta, Ga., March 24. — The Constitution’s correspondent at Cochran, Ga., wires that Warren Criswell, the suspected train wrecker, made a confession to him to-day.

Criswell claimed that the Shaws, father and son, compelled him by threatening to shoot him, to draw the spikes from the rails at Stony Creek, on the Southern railway below Macon.

Criswell’s wife says that she overheard the Shaws state that they had paid two negroes $10 to steal the tools with which the spikes were drawn.

Criswell does not account for the motive of the Shaws in wrecking the train. He will have a preliminary trial to-morrow.

Macon, Ga., March 24. — The trial of Criswell and two negroes named Glover for wrecking the Southern railroad train February 28 will take place at Bands Store, in Twiggs county, to-morrow. The railroad people are confident the men will be bound over.

I have been unable to find any information about the outcome of the trial.  The following article states that Warren Cresswell was found guilty and sentenced to life in prison.  He then asked for a new trial. 

Published in The Macon Telegraph
Macon, Georgia
Thursday, June 25, 1896, Page 1

Added March 10, 2024: Transcription of the above article by ChatGPT:

WARREN CRISWELL.

Motion for New Trial of His Case Has Been Set for July 14.

July 14 has been set for the hearing at Jeffersonville of the motion for a new trial of Warren E. Criswell, who a few weeks ago was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment for wrecking the train on the Southern railroad at Stone creek on the night of Feb. 29, when Baggagemaster Whippler, Engineer Joe Reddish and Fireman Robert Mercer were killed. Criswell’s is the case in which Attorneys Joe Hall and Nat Harris had their celebrated tilt. The speeches of these two gentlemen on the case were said to have been the best ever heard in the Jeffersonville court house.

Published in 
The Macon Telegraph
Macon, Georgia
December 3, 1896, Page 8
available on Georgia Historic Newspapers


OCR Text Representation below provided by Georgia Historic Newspapers (with a lot of correction by me!)

TRIAL OF THE WRECKER.

CRISWELL'S TESTIMONY AGAINST TOM SHAW IS VERY DAMAGING.

Attempts of Counsel for Defendant to Shake His Evidence Prove Futile.
Slowly But Surely Justice Is Closing In on the Defendant.

Jeffersonville, Ga.. Dec. 2.—The second day of the trial of Tom Shaw, the
alleged wrecker of the Southern railway train at Stone Creek trestle on
February 29, 1896, was no less disagreeable to the witnesses and other 
attendants upon the trial than to the man on trial. The weather made it 
very disagreeable for the one, and the evidence adduced was by no means 
agreeable to the other.

Nearly all of the evidence of the morning session was intended to show
that the trestle was in excellent condition, and that the wreck was of 
such a nature that it could have been the result of nothing but malicious 
wrecking. The evidence on this point was practically the same as that 
brought out at the trial of Warren Criswell, the co-defendant in the 
indictment, who is now serving a life sentence in the penitentiary for 
taking part in the wreck for which Shaw is on trial. The witnesses who 
gave evidence on this point were Flagman Solomon of the wrecked
passenger train, Engineer Joyner of the engine on which Bob Mercer was 
scalded and burned to death, Roadmaster Leman of the Southern; Charles A.
Caldwell, a well known civil engineer, who made a professional inspection 
of the trestle: Civil Engineer A. H. Porter, Trainmaster A. S. Begg of the 
Southern, and Superintendent W. S. Beauprie. There was nothing in this
evidence differing from that with which the readers of the Telegraph are 
familiar. 

The state began to make veins swell in the defendant’s forehead when Mr.
Will Moore of Jones county was put on the stand. Mr. Moore's wife is 
related to Shaw, who has been in the habit of visiting the Moore household
Witness swore that in July, or August, before the Stone Creek wreck, Shaw 
had said, while on one of these visits, that he was living in a great old 
country down in the lower edge of Bibb; that there had been a railroad 
wreck down there, and he was going to have one himself some time, and was 
going to stand off in the bushes and laugh at it. Witness said, however, 
that this threat was made in the course of a joking, fun-making 
conversation, and the Incident was forgotten until the arrest of Shaw, 
charged with a wreck, refreshed the witness’ memory.

Strong objection was made to this testimony, the defense contending that
it was too remote, and did not show any motive for a threat, and did not
refer to the Southern railroad.

After prosecution showed that Shaw lived close to the Southern railroad,
that a wreck had occurred on the Southern; that no other road except the
Macon and Dublin was near Shaw’s home, and no wrecks had occurred on
that line, court decided that the evidence was admissible. It was con-
tended that there was some similarity between this evidence and that 
introduced in the Woolfolk murder case from Bibb county to show that Tom
Woolfolk had, before the murder, referred to his step-mother, and brothers
and sisters, in connection with his determination to come into possession 
of some property before he died.

Jim Sands, the negro section hand, who lives in a shanty car at Reid's 
Station, swore that he knew the crowbar that was found in the creek; that 
he had marked it himself, and identified the bar by the marks. He also 
told of seeing the two men go down to Reid’s immediately before the wreck, 
one of them carrying a gun. He saw John Amerson when he was called away in
the manner Indicated in Criswell’s statement at Bond's store.

The trial grew exceedingly interesting in the afternoon at 3 o’clock, when 
the condition of the trestle was allowed to take a rest, and state's 
counsel called for Warren Criswell, who was put under oath. It was 
uncertain how he was going to swear, notwithstanding that privately he had 
always said he and Shaw committed the crime by removing the rail. 
Criswell entered the court room, from the witness room up stairs, where he
had been allowed to stay by the fire during the day. His look was that of
a calm, indifferent man as he mounted the stand, rested one hand on the 
box rail, crossed his long legs, and cast about for the location of a 
cuspidor. His convict stripes were partly concealed by the neat-looking 
black coat and vest gaily decorated with cigarette prize buttons. He wore 
comfortable looking gaiters, and his appearance generally was that of a 
man who suffered no great disadvantage as a convict.
Shaw held a pencil in his hand and made notes on a large sheet of legal
cap, and made full notes of testimony about which he wanted to confer with
his counsel.

When Criswell entered the witness stand Shaw looked at him closely and
anxiously. And as his ex-companion began to talk, the pencil trembled
nervously, for Criswell took up his confession made at Bond's store, 
and reiterated every statement made at that time. This, if credible, is by 
no means good for Shaw, who is put forth as the chief actor.

Criswell's testimony, briefly told, was as follows: 
"Tom Shaw and I wrecked the trains. We took up the rail over the creek. I
pulled the spikes and took two bolts out of the angle-plates; Tom Shaw 
took out the other two bolts at the same end of the rail. We did not 
remove the angle-plates at the other end of the rail. Tom Shaw held the 
gun on me and made me draw the spikes and remove the bolts from the angle-
plates. When I started toward him he took up the guns, which were near 
him, and beyond him from me, and made me stand back. He had my gun, which 
he got while we were going through the swamp toward the trestle. I did not 
care to take chances on being shot down, so I done what my leader told me 
to do. He pointed out the tree where the tools was, and made me go and get 
the wrench and crowbar. We used these in removing the rail and threw them
in the creek when wo got through with them. I did not know anything about
the tools before Shaw pointed out the tree and told me what he wanted 
done. I had not suspected anything of the kind, because when Tom took up 
my gun he explained that he wanted to trade me out of It. We had been 
talking about trading all day. When I took up the tools Tom said: 'By —-,
there's got to be a train wrecked about here." I said: 'Tom. I don't want
nothin' to do with that.' He said: “But, by --, you got to.' And so at
that I went on and done as he told me. After we got through taking up the 
rail we went on down to Reid's and I called Johnnie Amerson, as Tom 
commanded me to do. I wanted to know if it was Johnnie, and after I had 
called him, I didn't have nothin’ else to say to him, so I said: Johnnie, 
is the train come yet?' and he answered no, and I said: ‘Well, that’s all 
I want to know,' and wo went on. We hadn't gone but about a mile and a 
half or two miles when we heard the train go down. Tom waved his hand, and 
said: “‘Farewell, by -- she's gone. My wife tried to swear my life away 
once, and now I reckon I got her’n.' I said: 'Yes, and your pa’s too, I 
guess.' He said: 'No, be got off at the bridge.’ I went back down to the 
wreck next day."

Witness then told the other details of his confession, as made at Bond's 
store, and on cross-examination, he always returned to the statements 
contained in that confession, which had been recorded stenographically at 
the time of the commitment trial. 
Mr. Moore, counsel for defense—Mr. Criswell, you are not telling this 
Thing as you told it here in May, when you were convicted, are you?
Witness—No,sir.
Counsel—Did you say then that you had nothing to do with the wreck?
Witness—I did.
Counsel—Are you telling the truth now, or were you telling it then?
Witness—I didn't tell the truth then, but I am now swearing what is true.
Counsel—Why didn't you tell the truth then?
Witness—Because I was not allowed to say what I wanted to. My lawyer
told me what I must say then, and I had to say it. 

Objection was here raised by counsel for defense, on the ground that it 
was a confidential communication between lawyer and client, and ought not 
to be divulged.

On re-direct examination, witness stated that his statements varying from
his confession were not made under oath, that he was influenced at present
by no desire, except to tell the truth. He had never been offered any hope 
of reward for telling the story. He had not been told that the governor 
would pardon him if he told how it happened, but he only wanted to save 
his own neck, if he could, and he did it.

Of course, all this was decidedly against the prisoner, if it is believed 
by the Jury, but the witness also gave the prosecution something to think 
about when he declared that he and Shaw did not meet anybody in the swamp 
on the afternoon of the wreck. It will be remembered that two young men 
swore at Criswell's trial that they met Shaw and Criswell, with their 
guns, going toward the wreck Just before sundown. It is probable, however, 
that these young men will not be introduced at the present trial, because 
Criswell's testimony, as it stands, is more valuable than theirs.
Mr. Moore held a copy of Criswell’s confession in his hand as he cross-
examined. but could not shake the witness.

The trial will be resumed tomorrow morning at 8:30. The taking of evidence
will probably be concluded in one more day, and the speeches will take at 
least a day or a day and a half. Some of the most sensational testimony of 
the trial is expected to be introduced tomorrow.

We are left hanging as to the outcome(s) for these criminals.  

I did find this information in a comment on a website devoted to trains:

"An unfaithful husband. A sinister plot.  A heinous crime.

Two men, Thomas Shaw and Warren Criswell were arrested 10 days later.  They were tried, found guilty and sentenced to life in prison.

Under the cover of darkness they had pulled the spikes from the inside rail of a section along the 600 foot trestle crossing the creek.  

Thomas Shaw had married his wife, Sally Lee Kitchens, of Jones County, against her parent's wishes.  He later left her and got a job as a farmhand on John Tharpe's plantation in Bibb County .  Although he was still married, he posed as a bachelor and began courting Miss Belle Johnson, a young lady related to Tharpe.

After she rejected him, he returned to his wife and family.  On Feb. 29, he bribed his wife with $5 shopping money and suggested she go into Macon with Criswell's wife, their neighbor.  They were to return that evening on the train.

Shaw and Criswell plotted to kill their wives in order to extort money from the railroad.  Shaw believed his wealth would impress Miss Belle Johnson.  But that line of thinking was a wreck, too.  The wives of Shaw and Criswell were hurt, but both survived the wreck."

I have been unable to substantiate this information as the webpage has been removed since I originally found it.  The story is plausible.  I guess the third man they originally arrested was found to be not involved. 

Joe's wife was my 2nd cousin, 3x removed: