Showing posts with label Amanuensis. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Amanuensis. Show all posts

Monday, August 31, 2026

Amanuensis Monday

 This is a 1758 survey of the 402 acres involved in last week's post about the 1756 land grant to Hosea Tapley in Orange County, North Carolina.



"North Carolina 
Orange County}

This plan represents a track of land surveyed for Hosea Tapley lying on both sides of the No. Fork of little river, Beginning at a hickory on the east side of the river running thence North 60 cha: to a Pine then West 67 ch to a Pine then South 67 Cha to a Red Oak then East 67 chain, to the first station Containing four hundred and Two Acres.

Surveyed the 3 of October, 1758

___ Cha Carr : {Hosea Tapley 
                               { ____; _____  

W. Churton (Surveyor)"


"William Churton was a well-known surveyor who mapped large portions of Lord Granville’s proprietary district in colonial North Carolina. This survey captures a nice, neat rectangular 402-acre block straddling the river with corner markers noted as Pine and Hickory."
                                                    - Google Gemini

Please note: I am unable to make out the words where blanks lines are.  It seems that Google Gemini could not make them out either!  If any of my readers can tell me what those words or abbreviations are, I would be most appreciative!

Monday, August 24, 2026

Amanuensis Monday

 This is a copy of a deed that I printed off microfilm at the North Carolina Archives in Raleigh, North Carolina several years ago. There are several of these in a folder so I am trying to get them organized and transcribed to share and have in my records. Most of them pertain to Hosea Tapley, my 6th great grandfather.

The following is an indenture concerning 402 acres located on both sides of the north fork of Little River, Orange County, North Carolina dated 1756.

Tapley, Hosea, Orange County (North Carolina), Indenture dated January 2, 1756 for 402 acres
located on both sides of the north fork of Little River, Office of Secretary of State, Granville Proprietary
Land Office, Call Number SSLG 101B, North Carolina Archives, Raleigh, North Carolina.

"This Indenture, Made the Second Day of January In the Year of our Lord One Thousand Seven Hundred and Fifty Six

BETWEEN the Right Honourable John Earl Granville, Viscount Carteret, and Baron Carteret, of Hawnes, in the County of Bedford, in the Kingdom of Great Britain, Lord President of His Majesty's Most Honourable Privy Council, and Knight of the Most Noble Order of the Garter, of the One Part, and Hosea Tapley of Orange County in the Province of North Carolina, Plantere of the Other Part. WHEREAS His Most Excellent Majesty King GEORGE the Second, in and by a certain Indenture bearing Date the Seventeenth Day of September, in the Eighteenth Year of his Reign, and in the Year of our Lord One Thousand Seven Hundred and Forty Four, and made between his said most Excellent Majesty, of the One Part, and the said John Earl Granville, (by the Name, Stile, and Title of the Right Honourable John Lord Carteret,) of the other Part, DID, for the Considerations therein mentioned, Give and Grant, Release, Ratify, and Confirm, unto the said Earl, (by the Name, Stile, and Title of John Lord Carteret, as aforesaid,) and his Heirs and Assigns for ever, a certain District, Territory, or Parcel of Land, in North-Carolina, in America; and all the Sounds, Creeks, Havens, Ports, Rivers, Streams, and other Royalties, Franchises, Privileges, and Immunities, within the same, as they are therein set out or described, allotted, and granted, and confirmed, to the said John Earl Granville, as aforesaid, for One Eighth Part of the Charters granted by King CHARLES the Second, in the Fifteenth and Seventeenth Years of his Reign, to Eight Lords Proprietors of Carolina, as by the said Indenture, duly Inrolled in the High Court of Chancery in Great-Britain, and in the Secretary's Office in North-Carolina, Reference being thereto had, will more fully appear. NOW THIS INDENTURE WITNESSETH, That as well for and in Consideration of the Sum of Ten Shillings Sterling Money, to the said John Earl Granville in Hand paid, by the said Hosea Tapley at or before the Sealing and Delivery of these Presents, the Receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged, as also for and in Consideration of the Rents, Covenants, Exceptions, Provisos, and Agreements herein after mentioned, reserved, and contained, and by and on the Part and Behalf of the said Hosea Tapley, his Heirs and Assigns, to be paid, kept, and performed, he the said Earl HATH Given, Granted, Bargained, Sold, and Confirmed, and by these Presents, DOTH, from himself, and his Heirs, Give, Grant, Bargain, Sell, and Confirm, unto the said Hosea Tapley, his Heirs and Assigns for ever, all that Tract or Parcel of Land, situate, lying, and being in the Parish of St. Matthew in the County of Orange in the said Province,


Lying on both Sides of the North Fork of Little River, Beginning at a Hickory on the East side of the said River, running thence North 60 ch: to a Pine, then West 67 ch: to a Pine, then South 60 ch: to a Red Oak, then East 67 ch: to the first Station.


Containing in the Whole, Five Hundred and two Acres: All which said ____________ more particularly described and set forth in the Plan or Map thereof, hereunto annexed; together, with all Woods, Underwoods, Timber, and Timber-Trees, Water-Courses, and the Privilege of Hunting, Hawking, Fishing and Fowling, in and upon the Premises, and all Mines and Minerals whatsoever therein to be found, excepting and reserving always, out of this present Grant, and to the King's Most Excellent Majesty, his Heirs and Successors, One Fourth Part of all the Gold and Silver Mines, to be found in and upon the Premises; and also, excepting and always reserving ______ onto the said John Earl Granville, his Heirs and Assigns, one Moiety or half Part of the remaining Three Fourths of all such Gold and Silver Mines: TO HAVE AND TO HOLD the said Tract or Parcel of Land, and all and singular other the Premises, with their Appurtenances, (except as before excepted) unto the said Hosea Tapley, his Heirs and Assigns for ever; YIELDING AND PAYING therefore, Yearly, and every Year, unto the said John Earl Granville, his Heirs or Assigns, the Yearly Rent of Sixteen Shillings and one pence, which is at the Rate of Three Shillings Sterling, for every Hundred Acres, and so in Proportion, for a less Quantity, at or upon the Twenty-fifth Day of March, and the Twenty-ninth Day of September, in every Year, by even or equal Portions; and to be paid at the Court-House for the said County of Orange unto the said Earl, his Heirs or Assigns, or to his or their lawful Attorney or Deputy-Receiver for the Time being, the first Payment thereof to be made on such of the aforementioned Days of Payment as shall first happen after the Date hereof, and the said Hosea Tapley for himself, his Heirs and Assigns, and for either and every of them Doth hereby Covenant, Promise, and Agree, to and with the said Earl, his Heirs and Assigns, and to and with either and every of them, by these Presents, in Manner and Form following: That is to say, That Hosea Tapley his Heirs or Assigns, shall and will, Yearly, and every Year, for ever, well and truly pay, or cause to be paid, unto the said Earl, his Heirs or Assigns, or unto his or their lawful Attorney or Deputy-Receiver for the Time being; the first payment thereof to be made on such of the aforementioned Days of Payment as shall first happen after the Date hereof; and the said Hosea Tapley for himself, his Heirs and Assigns, and for either and every one of them Doth hereby Covenant, Promise, and Agree, to and with the said Earl, his Heirs or Assigns, and to and with either and every of them, by these Presents, in Manner and Form following:  That is to say, That Hosea Tapley, his Heirs or Assigns, shall and will, Yearly, and every Year, for ever, will and truly pay, or cause to be paid, unto the said Earl, his Heirs or Assigns, or unto his or their lawful Attorney or Deputy-Receiver for the Time being, on the Days, and at the Place aforesaid, the said Yeaarly Rent or Sum of Sixteen Shillings and one pence, by half Yearly Payments, as aforesaid: Provided alwys, and this present Grant is hereby expressly Declared and Agreed, by and between the said Parties, to be, nevertheless, UPON THIS CONDITION, viz. That if it shall happen, that the said Yearly Rent of Sixteen Shillings and one pence, or any Part thereof, shall at any Time hereafter, be behind or unpaid for the Space of Six Months, next over or after any or either of the aforementioned Days of Payment, (and no sufficient Distress can be found on the Premises, to levy such Rent and Arrears, with the full Costs, Charges, and Expences in making the same) That then, this present Grant, and all Assignments thereof, shall be utterly void, and of none Effect; and it shall be lawful for the said Earl, his Heirs or Assigns, to re-enter into the said Lands, and to re-grant the same, to any other Person or Persons whomsoever, as if this Grant, and such Assignments thereof, had never been made. IN WITNESS whereof, the Parties above-named, have hereunto set their Hands and Seals, the Day and Year first above written.

Signed, Sealed, and Delivered,
in the Presence of Us,  
                                                                              Hosea Tapley
  • Thos. Haywood

  • John Haywood Junr"


I asked Google Gemini to explain this document to me.  It did not disappoint.

"What is this document?

This document is a Lord Granville Land Grant (sometimes called an Earl Granville deed or indenture) dated January 2, 1756.

  • The Parties: The agreement is between John Carteret, 2nd Earl Granville (represented as the Lord Proprietor of the northern half of North Carolina) and Hosea Tapley.

  • The Land: It grants 402 acres of land situated in Orange County, North Carolina (specifically in the Parish of St. Matthew, located on both sides of the North Fork of Little River).

Key Sections Explained

  • The Historical Background (The Recital): The long preamble explains why Lord Granville has the authority to sell this land. It references a 1749 indenture where King George II formally confirmed that Earl Granville retained a one-eighth proprietary share of the old Carolina territories originally granted by King Charles the Second.

  • The Sale & Price: Lord Granville transferred the 402 acres to Hosea Tapley in exchange for ten shillings sterling paid upfront, alongside ongoing annual fees (quitrents).

  • Mineral Reservations: True to colonial land grants, the Crown and the Earl kept a tight grip on potential wealth beneath the soil. The document reserves one-fourth of all gold and silver for the King, and half of the remaining three-fourths for Earl Granville himself. Hosea Tapley owned the surface, timber, and farming rights, but not the royal precious metals.

  • The Quitrent (Yearly Tax): Hosea Tapley was required to pay a yearly rent of sixteen shillings and one pence (calculated at the standard rate of three shillings per 100 acres). This payment was due annually (split across March and September) and had to be paid directly at the Orange County Court-House to the Earl's deputy receiver.

  • The Default Clause: If the rent went unpaid for more than six months—and if no physical property or livestock could be seized ("distressed") on the land to cover the debt—the grant would become void, and the Earl had the legal right to re-enter the property and give it to someone else.

  • Witnesses: The document was formally signed, sealed, and delivered in the presence of of two witnesses with Hosea Tapley signing at the bottom."

Google Gemini also provided the transcription with me having to read it line by line and correct several mistakes.  Those mistakes mostly came from the handwriting, specially the spelled out numbers. 

                                                                        

Monday, August 10, 2026

Amanuensis Monday

 This Monday, I have had transcribed a North Carolina deed dated May 22, 1750 between my 6th great-grandfather, Hosea Tapley (1691-1778) and William Short.



Tapley to Short

"North Carolina /
 
This Indenture made the twenty second day of May in the Year of our Lord one thousand seven Hundred and Fifty Between Hosea Tapley of Northampton County in the said province _____
of the one Part and William Short of the said County _____ of the other Part Witnesseth that the said Hosea Tapley for and in consideration of the sum of Fifty Pounds current money of Virginia to me 
in hand paid by the said William Short before the sealing and delivery hereof the receipt whereof I do  hereby Acknowledge and myself contented and paid have given Granted bargained Sold conveyed and Confirmed and do by these present fully freely and absolutely give grant bargain sell _____ convey Confirm unto the said William Short his heirs and Assigns forever a Certain Parcel of land containing two hundred and twenty Acres being known by the name of great Island and little Island Alias 
Miller Island and Barks Island Situate in Marratoke River above the falls within the County of North ampton which land was granted to Rowland Williams by Patent bearing date the 18th day of June 
1741 and by the said Rowland Williams conveyed to me by a Deed proved upon record in the said County and was conveyed by me to the said Short by Deed and _____ of James McMancey 
and upon record in the said County bearing date the 13th day of December 1748 with all _____ _____ Commodities and Appurtenances to the said Islands belonging or Appertaining with the Reversion and Reversions remainder and remainders rents issues and profits thereof of every part and parcel thereof 
To Have and to Hold the said two hundred and twenty Acres of land and Premises hereby granted 
to the only sole proper use benefit and behoof of him the said William Short his heirs and Assigns  forever And I the said Hosea Tapley for myself my heirs Ers and Administrators do covenant and agree to said worth the said William Short his heirs and Assigns that the said Hosea Tapley at the time of the execution hereby and Lawfully possessed of all and every where the Premises hereby granted as an absolute Estate of Inheritance in fee Simple having in myself full Power and authority to sell and dispose of the same 
in manner as aforesaid and that the said Land and Premises is free and clear from all other Gifts 
grants bargains sales leases Mortgages and all manner of incumbrances whatsoever further the said Hosea Tapley my heirs Ers and Administrators the said land and premises with all  & every the Appurtenances unto the said William Short his heirs and Assigns will warrant and forever Defend by these presents against the lawful claims and demands of all & every person or persons whatsoever and shall and will at any time hereafter on demand give and execute such further and other conveyance or assurances for the better _____ the _____ granted premises unto the said William Short his heirs Erd and Assigns as by the said William Short his heirs or Assigns or their Council Learned in the Law 
can be reasonably _____ advised or required. In Witness whereof I have hereunto put my hand and Seal the Day and Year above written.

Signed sealed and Delivered in presence of  
Robert Stuart, Chad Edwards Junior}
                                                                                                                Hosea Tapley and a seal

Northampton County ss / May Court 1750

The above written Deed from Hosea Tapley to William Short was acknowledged in open court in 
due form of Law and Sarah the wife of the said Hosea Tapley being privately examined & 
Voluntarily relinquished her right of Dower to the Land contained Herein which was ordered to be registered.

Seal J. Edwards Clerk"

Transcription by Gemini Google.  Even with AI's help and my proofreading, there are a few words that neither of us could make out.  If you can, please let me know!

"An amanuensis is a person employed to write what another dictates, or to copy what has been written. The term comes from the Latin phrase servus a manuensis (a slave belonging to the handwriting department or a secretary).

Historically, an amanuensis served several important roles:

  • Dictation Secretary: Writing down letters, books, or legal documents as an author, official, or landowner dictated them aloud.

  • Copyist: Meticulously handwriting or reproducing manuscripts, deeds, and historical records before the widespread use of typewriters and photocopying.

  • Literary Assistant: Helping scholars, poets, or politicians manage their correspondence and preserve their works—historically common when authors had poor eyesight, hand injuries, or simply massive volumes of letters to send." - Google Gemini

Monday, July 27, 2026

Amanuensis AND Marriage Monday

 

Adam Tapley and Anne Brannen
Marriage Bond
February 16, 1786
Johnston County, North Carolina, USA


    "We Adam Tapley & William Hobbs are held and firm bound unto Richard Caswell Esq Governor & or his successor in office in the sum of Five hundred Pounds Current money to which payment well and truly to be made we bind ourselves our heirs Exors and admrs jointly and severally firmly by these presents sealed with our seals and dated this 16th day of Febry 1786

    The Condition of the above obligation is such that whereas the above bound Adam Tapley hath on the Day and Date of these presents obtained a licence for a marriage to be celebrated between him and Anne Brannan  Now if there doth not hereafter appear any just cause to obstruct the said marriage then the above obligation to be void else remain in full force and virtue

Signed Sealed and                                                        Adam Tapley (Seal)
Deliverd in presence of                                              
                                                                                        William Hobbs (Seal)"

   

     - Transcribed by Google Gemini who offered the following insights:

    This document is a North Carolina marriage bond.

    In colonial and early American legal practice, a marriage bond served as a financial guarantee posted by the prospective groom and a surety/co-signer to the state governor. It legally certified that there was no lawful impediment - such as an existing marriage or close kinship - preventing the marriage between Adam Tapley and the bride, Anne Brannen.

    In many historical marriage bonds, a relative, close neighbor, or local landowner acted as a surety alongside the groom to guarantee the legitimacy of the marriage, though the exact familial or social relationship between Adam Tapley and William Hobbs is unknown at this time.  

    I was going to switch things up this week and do a Marriage Monday post, but I got the bonus of also having a marriage bond transcribed.