Tuesday, September 15, 2026

Tuesday Timeline

 

Timeline for 

Maria Hubbard Hubbard
(1793-1877)

Date/Age

Event

Description

1793

Birth

15 Sep 1793

Haddam, Middlesex, Connecticut, USA

1803

Age 9

The Louisiana Purchase

President Thomas Jefferson bought approximately 828,000 square miles of land from France for $15 million, doubling the size of the United States. This monumental land deal stretched from the Mississippi River to the Rocky Mountains and from the Gulf of Mexico to the Canadian border, securing control of the vital port of New Orleans and opening the western interior for future settlement and ancestral migration. 

1803 

Age 9

Death of Father

Thomas Hubbard II


06 Jun 1803

Haddam, Middlesex, Connecticut, USA

1804

Age 10

Lewis & Clark Expedition

Between 1804-1806. Commissioned by Jefferson following the Louisiana Purchase, Meriwether Lewis and William Clark led the Corps of Discovery overland to the Pacific Ocean and back. Their team mapped uncharted territory, established trade and diplomatic relations with dozens of Native American tribes, and documented hundreds of new plant and animal species, providing the vital geographic intelligence that shaped America's westward expansion. 

1812

Age 18

War of 1812

Between 1812-1815. Fought between the United States and Great Britain, this conflict erupted over British violations of maritime rights, impressment of American sailors, and British support for Native American resistance against western expansion. Key moments included the burning of Washington, D.C., and the decisive American victory at the Battle of New Orleans. The war ended with the Treaty of Ghent, restoring pre-war borders but instilling a new sense of American national pride and sovereignty. 

1815

Age 21

Marriage to

Heman Brainerd Jr

15 Jan 1815 

Haddam, Middlesex, Connecticut, USA

1815

Age 22

Birth of Son

Wellington White Brainerd

10 Oct 1815

Haddam, Middlesex, Connecticut, USA

1822

Age 28

Birth of Son

Waldemar Wiltshire Brainerd

06 Jul 1822

Haddam, Middlesex, Connecticut, USA

1824

Age 30

Death of Spouse

Heman Brainerd Jr

27 Jan 1824

Haddam, Middlesex, Connecticut, USA

1829

Age 35

Death of Mother

Sarah Boardman

14 Jun 1829

Haddam, Middlesex, Connecticut, USA

1831

Age 37

Marriage to

Matthew G Hubbard

30 Apr 1831

New York City, New York, New York, USA

1841

Age 47

Migration along the 

Oregon  Trail

Between 1841-1869. Hundreds of thousands of farmers, fur trappers, and homesteaders journeyed westward from Missouri across 2,000 miles of treacherous terrain to the fertile valleys of the Pacific Northwest. Families traveled in covered wagon trains facing disease, harsh weather, and rugged landscapes, fundamentally altering the western frontier. 

1842

Age 48

Death of Son

Wellington White Brainerd

13 Feb 1842

1846

Age 52

Mexican-American War

Between 1846-1848. Triggered by the annexation of Texas and a border dispute, this conflict resulted in an American victory and the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. Mexico ceded vast territories —including present-day California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, and parts of New Mexico, Colorado, and Wyoming—realizing the concept of Manifest Destiny. 

1848

Age 54

California Gold Rush

Between 1848-1855. Gold discovered at Sutter's Mill in Coloma, California, sparked a massive migration of over 300,000 prospectors, known as "forty-niners," from across the United States and the globe. This sudden influx accelerated California's path to statehood in 1850 while devastating indigenous populations and reshaping the western economy. 

1851

Age 58

Death of Sister

Jemima Hubbard Smith

11 Dec 1851

Connecticut, USA

1861

Age 67

The Civil War

Between 12 Apr 1861-09 Apr 1865. A cataclysmic conflict fought between the Union (the Northern states) and the Confederacy (eleven southern states that seceded) over the institution of slavery and states' rights. Claiming over 600,000 American lives, the war ended with the preservation of the Union and the abolition of slavery. 

1862

Age 69

Emancipation Proclamation

22 Sep 1862. Issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, during the height of the Civil War, this executive order declared that all enslaved people in Confederate-held territory were legally free. It fundamentally transformed the moral purpose of the war and allowed formerly enslaved individuals to enlist in the Union armed forces. 

1864

Age 70

Death of Brother

Amasa Hubbard

07 Feb 1864

Haddam, Middlesex, Connecticut, USA

1865

Age 71

Assassination of Abraham Lincoln

President Lincoln was shot by Confederate sympathizer John Wilkes Booth on April 14, 1865, at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C., passing away the following morning. Occurring just days after the end of the Civil War, his death plunged a recovering nation into grief and left the turbulent era of Reconstruction to his successor, Andrew Johnson. 

1865

Age 72

Death of Sister

Sarah Hubbard Kelsey

27 Sep 1865

Haddam, Middlesex, Connecticut, USA

1868

Age 74

Death of Sister

Elizabeth Hubbard Ranney

04 Jan 1868

1877

Age 83

Death

01 Mar 1877



 

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